At a time when inflation is running amok, it's worth taking a lesson or two from longtime investors who've seen it all before.

Consider Warren Buffett's thoughts on the matter. When inflation was rampant in 1977, he wrote, "Our acquisition preferences run toward businesses that generate cash, not those that consume it. As inflation intensifies, more and more companies find that they must spend all funds they generate internally just to maintain their existing physical volume of business."

Not surprisingly, some of Buffett's largest and longest-held positions are excellent dividend stocks. Dividend stocks are focused on cash generation, and that protects their businesses during these inflationary periods. They also provide generous passive income. Some of the best are Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO), Kroger (NYSE: KR), and Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG). Let's take a closer look at each.

One of the best dividend stocks on the market

Berkshire Hathaway has held shares of Coca-Cola for more than 30 years, and it currently owns 9.2% of the stock. The beverage giant makes up 6.8% of the total Berkshire Hathaway portfolio and is its fourth-largest holding.

Coca-Cola is a classic Buffett stock, mostly because of its focus on cash generation and its dividend, which is really a commitment to its own business. The company is a Dividend King, having raised its payout annually for the past 60 years -- even through the massive sales declines at the beginning of the pandemic.

While the company innovates with new products, its well-oiled business churns out cash through its core brands, giving it enough to plow back into the business while maintaining and growing the dividend. Coca-Cola's payout ratio is presently a bit high at 77%, but the company has tons of cash to cover its dividend, which is super-important to management.

KO Payout Ratio data by YCharts

Coke's shares are down slightly this year. At the current price, its dividend yields 3.1%, which should please new investors.

Big supermarkets, lots of cash

Among U.S. supermarkets, Kroger comes in third in size after Walmart and Costco Wholesale (leaving out Amazon as a different kind of business). But unlike the other two, it doesn't follow a discount model; rather, it offers a premium experience through its network of 2,800 stores.

Over the past few years, Kroger has benefited from customers spending on essentials, and it has revamped its digital channels to handle more demand. Revenue has climbed in this environment. 

It's been in the news lately as it has proposed a merger with the next-biggest U.S. supermarket company, Albertsons Companies. The deal is facing regulatory scrutiny as it would combine the two largest non-discount grocery retailers. If it does indeed go through, the newly merged company will likely overtake Costco as the second-largest food retailer in the U.S.

Buffett first took a position in Kroger in 2019. At that time, it was just getting ready to remake itself. What he might have seen then was a foothold in stability. The company paid a dividend but stopped for several decades before resuming it again in 2006, and it's now a growing a reliable dividend, as are all of the stocks on this list.

KO Dividend data by YCharts

Kroger stock is down just under 4% this year, and at this price, the dividend yields 2%.

A solid business with beloved brands

A theme through all of these stocks is a well-established company with well-loved products that bring in tons of cash. Procter & Gamble is no exception. The company owns popular brands, such as Tide laundry detergent and Bounty paper towels. It makes products that people across the globe use every day and frequently purchase.

Buffett first came to own its shares in 2005 through Berkshire Hathaway's acquisition of the Gillette razor company. Procter & Gamble is another example of a company with slow but consistent growth and the ability to keep producing sales well into the future. 

Inflation has been hitting Procter & Gamble's margins and profits, and volume was down in the company's 2023 fiscal first quarter (ended Sept. 30).

The company has been increasing some of its prices, taking the risk that some customers will head toward discount brands. But management noted that 26 of 50 global brands maintained or increased market share in the latest quarter, which was the first to really reflect high inflation.

It expects profitability to suffer in the near term and is counting on brand power to carry it through. 

The company's stock is down 21% this year, and its dividend yields 2.8% at this price.

KO Dividend Yield data by YCharts

Procter & Gamble is also a Dividend King, and it has one of the longest dividend-raise streaks on the market, at 66 years. It's as reliable as you can get for steady and growing passive income.

This article was originally published on Fool.com. All figures quoted in US dollars unless otherwise stated.

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From time to time, you might read about the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats. These companies are S&P 500 index members that have paid and raised a dividend for at least 25 consecutive years.

Those looking for total returns might scoff at dividend stocks as mature companies that have left their best growth days in the rearview mirror. But consider that the Dividend Aristocrats have collectively outperformed the S&P 500 index by an average of 0.74% annually, which creates a significant margin over the course of decades.

What's the secret to their success and what can that mean for your portfolio? Here is why every investor should at least consider adding some Aristocrats to their long-term investment strategy.

The anatomy of a dividend

Most investors know what a dividend is: Companies that have available cash will sometimes share it with shareholders. But many investors skip over the anatomy of a dividend and how it impacts a business.

For example, a dividend is a cash expense. Accounting rules can twist a lot of the financial jargon and metrics you see in a company's financials. A company like Netflix can show a bottom-line profit but generate little free cash flow simultaneously because accounting rules can affect how companies report their earnings.

NFLX net income (TTM). Data by YCharts. TTM = trailing 12 months.

A company can only pay a dividend in cash; it can borrow money to pay a dividend, but that's a losing game that never lasts long. A business that can not only pay you part of its cash profits but also keep increasing its annual payout can only do so if it's growing over the long term. You can't fake it.

Successful investing can be as simple as buying quality businesses and letting them do their magic over time. A Dividend Aristocrat often fits that bill simply because of what is entailed with paying and raising a cash expense like a dividend.

An additional level of compounding

A steadily growing business will generate capital gains as earnings grow over time, but what you can do with dividends propels Aristocrats as investments. Dividends are essential to investment returns; they made up 31% of total returns from the S&P 500 from 1926 to 2021.

You can also reinvest dividends, taking the cash and buying more shares. Those new shares don't cost you any out-of-pocket money beyond your initial investment, and will pay dividends of their own, creating a compounding effect.

PG data by YCharts.

This can have a considerable impact on your total investment returns over time. Consider a stock like Procter & Gamble, a Dividend King with 66 consecutive years of dividend increases. Investors have earned 4,720% in lifetime returns from capital appreciation since the early 1970s. That's great, but that would have nearly tripled to 12,120% by reinvesting the dividends to take advantage of compounding!

You don't need home runs to win the game

Ultimately, you don't need to find the next Amazon to have a lucrative investment journey. Derek Jeter is one of baseball's greatest players because he could consistently hit the ball year in and year out, even if it didn't often go out of the park.

The same applies to investing. A Dividend Aristocrat probably won't make you rich overnight, but you can become wealthy by buying and holding Aristocrats as part of a diversified portfolio with a long-term outlook.

This article was originally published on Fool.com. All figures quoted in US dollars unless otherwise stated.

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To repurpose an old television commercial: When Warren Buffett talks, people listen. Buffett is one of the world's richest billionaires and most successful investors. Much of the investment community follows his every move, looking to bring some of the Buffett magic into their own portfolios.

Buffett's moves are particularly interesting as the U.S. faces inflation plus fears of recession. Investors generally want safety in uncertain times. And Buffett, who's seen many flavors of recession, could shed light on where to find that safety.

But Buffett doesn't buy and sell stocks based on what's happening with the economy. He's an all-weather investor -- choosing stocks that can survive all economic climates. That may be why he has 10% of Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio invested in consumer staples, a sector that's known for being recession-resistant.

Consumer staples defined

Consumer staples are essential food, beverage, household, and personal products. Examples are soda, eggs, milk, toothpaste, and detergents.

Consumer staples companies include retailers and manufacturers of these products. On the retail side, you have Dollar General (NYSE: DG), Walmart (NYSE: WMT), Costco (NASDAQ: COST), and their competitors. Consumer staples manufacturers include Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG), Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO), and Kimberly Clark (NYSE: KMB).

Why consumer staples stocks are recession-resistant

A look at your own buying habits can demonstrate why consumer staples stocks don't tank in recessions. With inflation running hot, where have you cut back to make ends meet? You're probably spending less on things like electronics and designer clothes. You may have even canceled a streaming service or two.

But you are still buying toilet paper, deodorant, and bread, even as the prices on these goods rise. On top of that, you may have shifted some shopping to discount retailers like Walmart, in lieu of your more expensive local market.

Here's what it comes down to. People keep buying their staples. Demand for these essential goods doesn't drop off when the economy goes sideways.

Buffett's consumer staples stocks

Berkshire Hathaway owns five consumer staples stocks:

1. Coca-Cola
2. Kraft Heinz (NASDAQ: KHC)
3. Kroger (NYSE: KR)
4. Mondelez International (NASDAQ: MDLZ)
5. Procter & Gamble

Where to find consumer staples stocks for your portfolio

Buffett's consumer staples portfolio is interesting, but you don't want to run out and copy it. Even Buffett himself would tell you: A better approach is to invest in what you know -- specifically, the products, brands, and retailers that are essential to you.

This is easy to figure out, too. Look at your last grocery receipt. Cross off everything that's nonessential and see what's left. Or peek into your pantry and bathroom cabinets. Note the brands you buy repeatedly. It could be Colgate or Charmin, for example. If you see mostly generic goods, then where are you buying them?

You could also think back to the products that kept selling out during the Great Lockdown of 2020. (In my community, it was toilet paper, disinfectants, and chicken.) People stockpile the stuff they can't live without. And many of these staples are made or sold by public companies.

Spend a few minutes on this exercise, and it could reveal six or more recession-resistant stocks to consider for your own portfolio.

Recession defense, the Buffett way

Many investors use consumer staples stocks as a defensive strategy against recession. To follow Buffett's approach, though, you'd invest in defensive stocks you're willing to hold for decades. That's different from owning shares of Coke or Walmart temporarily because financial pundits are predicting recession.

In other words, play defense consistently. Manage to a risk level you can handle in all investing climates. Buffett has 10% exposure to consumer staples, for example, but you might prefer 5% or 15%. Whatever your number is, stick with it. That way, you won't be scrambling to adjust to every market shift. 

This article was originally published on Fool.com. All figures quoted in US dollars unless otherwise stated.

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Although the markets looked fine yesterday after the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark lending rate by three-quarters of a percentage point, it didn't take long for the panic to set back in. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost more than 740 points today as investors digested the Fed's biggest hike since 1994 and turned their attention to the economic outlook.

The Dow closed the day below 30,000 for the first time in nearly a year and a half. Mortgage rates also soared higher, as investors grew more concerned about a potential recession and the magnitude of that recession.

The big losers on the day were American Express, Nike, and Caterpillar. While the majority of the Dow finished the day down, there were four stocks in the index that managed to survive the blood bath.

The 4 survivors

The big-box retailer Walmart (NYSE: WMT) finished the highest of any Dow stock, gaining just over 1% on the day. Over the last five days, Walmart has also managed to stay in the green despite very difficult trading conditions.

While we've heard large retailers talk about the shift away from discretionary goods in recent days, the consumer is still spending heavily on necessities such as groceries, which can greatly benefit Walmart, which now generates about 60% of its revenue from groceries.

Grocery stocks can do well in inflation because the stores can pass the higher costs onto the consumers. Walmart said earlier this year that it continues to take market share in the U.S. grocery category. The company grew grocery sales in the low double-digit percentage range last quarter.

The consumer goods giant Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG) also managed to scratch out a gain today, with shares up roughly 0.6%. 

With brands such as Pampers, Tide, Bounty, and Gillette, among many other cosmetics and household brands, it made sense that investors shifted over to a stock like Procter & Gamble today. When there are concerns over a recession and rates are on the rise, the market will look less favorably on tech and growth stocks because they are riskier. In addition, higher rates reduce the value of their future cash flows, as well as their earnings power.

But people are still going to need paper towels, diapers, and shaving equipment during a recession, making this stock more recession-proof than others. The other two stocks that eked out a gain today were Merck and Johnson & Johnson.

Should you pile into these names?

I definitely don't hate the idea of adding some of these more recession-proof names like Walmart or Procter & Gamble to your portfolio because people are always going to need these products, making these companies potentially more durable during the volatility.   

But that doesn't mean I wouldn't also take this sell-off as an opportunity to go bargain hunting. If a recession occurs, it could end up being a mild one and recessions don't always last that long either. When looking for discounts, take a long view and focus on the business model as opposed to near-term price action. 

This article was originally published on Fool.com. All figures quoted in US dollars unless otherwise stated.

The post The Dow got crushed — Here are 4 stocks that survived the bloodbath appeared first on The Motley Fool Australia.

The legendary Warren Buffett has famously been quoted as saying, "be greedy when others are fearful" and the $161 billion investor is seemingly following that advice amid the latest stock market sell-off.

The 'Oracle of Omaha' has been making the most of the downturn, snapping up billions of dollars' worth of stock through Berkshire Hathaway Inc (NYSE: BRK.A)(NYSE: BRK.B) over the past few months.

Interestingly, some of his major buys have fallen into one sector. At the same time, the famous investor has been offloading holdings in another.

What sectors has Buffett been buying and selling?

This year has been off to a rough start for many market enthusiasts – but not for Buffett.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average has slipped around 11% in 2022. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 has tumbled nearly 15%.

But it's the Nasdaq Composite that's suffering most. It has plunged 24% this year.

Thankfully, the S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) is outperforming the lot, sliding just 6% year to date.

The situation might look dire but it seems it may be Buffett's time to shine. And he's looking to the energy sector for new wins.

Buffett buys: Energy sector

A recent regulatory filing shows the multibillionaire investor has jumped on board Occidental Petroleum Corporation (NYSE: OXY) and quadrupled his stake in Chevron Corporation (NYSE: CVX) in 2022.

The oil and gas producing companies have been outperforming lately. Their share prices have gained 118% and 45% respectively year to date. They also both pay dividends.

Similar stocks on the ASX include Woodside Petroleum Ltd (ASX: WPL).

As of its previous close, the S&P/ASX 200 Energy Index (ASX: XEJ) has gained 37% in 2022 and was trading with a 6% dividend yield.

Mixed: Financials stocks

Berkshire Hathaway also recently snapped up new positions in financial stocks Citigroup Inc (NYSE: C) and Ally Financial Inc (NYSE: ALLY).

Though, the investment house has ditched its former major holding in bank Wells Fargo & Co (NYSE: WFC).

Buffett sells: Healthcare shares

It has also dumped many a healthcare stock.

Biopharmaceutical shares AbbVie Inc (NYSE: ABBV) and Bristol-Myers Sqibb Co (NYSE: BMY) were shown the chopping block while Berkshire Hathaway's holding in Royalty Pharma (NASDAQ: RPRX) was also stripped back.

However, it's worth noting Buffett has steadily held other notable healthcare stocks such as Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) and Proctor & Gamble Co (NYSE: PG) over the last few months.

The post Warren Buffett's been bargain hunting following the stock market sell-off. Here's the sector he's been buying (and selling) appeared first on The Motley Fool Australia.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can be a great tool to use to diversify your portfolio of ASX shares. Whilst there are many ETFs available on the ASX, here are two ETFs to consider today that can add diversification to your portfolio whilst charging relatively low management fees.

iShares S&P 500 ETF (ASX: IVV)

This ETF from iShares charges one of the lowest management fees of any ASX ETF. It will set you back just 0.04% per annum for your position. That equates to $4 a year for every $10,000 invested. The S&P 500 Index (INDEXSP: .INX), which is the index this ETF tracks, holds 500 of the largest companies over in the United States.

The US is home to many of the best companies in the world. And I'm sure most investors would be happy with its top holdings. These include Apple Inc (NASDAQ: AAPL), Microsoft Corp (NASDAQ: MSFT), Alphabet Inc (NASDAQ: GOOG)(NASDAQ: GOOGL) and Amazon.com Inc (NASDAQ: AMZN). As well as older, blue chip companies like Coca-Cola Co (NYSE: KO), Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) and Berkshire Hathaway Inc (NYSE: BRK.A)(NYSE: BRK.B).

As you can probably gather, tech companies form a large block of this ETF. But that could work out to be an advantage for an ASX investor, seeing as tech companies are dwarfed by miners and banks in our own S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO).

This ETF also offers a very solid long-term performance track record. It has returned an average of 16.41% per annum for the past 10 years.

iShares Global Consumer Staples ETF (ASX: IXI)

This ETF runs on a slightly different track. It also holds a global portfolio of companies that all dwell in the consumer staples industry. Consumer staples can be loosely defined as any goods or services we can't live without. Think foods, drinks and household essentials, as well as vices like alcohol and tobacco. These kinds of companies can be useful in a portfolio, seeing as demand for their products is not usually affected by adverse economic conditions or changing technology.

Its largest holdings include companies like Coca Cola, PepsiCo Inc (NASDAQ: PEP), Nestle, L'Oreal, Procter & Gamble Co (NYSE: PG) and Colgate-Palmolive Company (NYSE: CL). But there's a couple of ASX companies in there too. These include Coles Group Ltd (ASX: COL) and Treasury Wine Estates Ltd (ASX: TWE).

54% of the Global Consumer Staples ETFs' holdings are US companies. But it also has significant exposure to the United Kingdom, Switzerland, France and Japan. It charges a management fee of 0.46% per annum, and has returned an average of 11.2% per annum over the past 10 years.

The post 2 top ASX ETFs to buy right now appeared first on The Motley Fool Australia.

Investing in the United States and its markets has become increasingly popular in recent years. It's easy to understand why. As technology and globalisation become ever more prevalent, we can't help noticing brands like Apple Inc (NASDAQ: AAPL) and Alphabet Inc's (NASDAQ: GOOG)(NASDAQ: GOOGL) Google pop up in the everyday household. Or cars made by Tesla Inc (NASDAQ: TSLA) or even Ford Motor Company (NYSE: F) appear on our roads, perhaps driven by an Uber Technologies Inc (NYSE: UBER) driver. Or apps that Netflix Inc (NASDAQ: NFLX), Walt Disney Co (NYSE: DIS), or Amazon.com Inc (NASDAQ: AMZN) supply on our TVs.

If you dig a little deeper in your own cupboard, you might find Kellogg Company (NYSE: K) cereal or razors made by Procter & Gamble Co's (NYSE: PG) Gillette.

American companies are everywhere in Australian life, often hiding under familiar brands. Take the popular ice creams Paddle Pop and Golden Gaytime. They are actually owned by the British-Dutch company Unilever UN (NYSE: UL), listed in the US.

So it's understandable that Aussie investors might want a slice of the pie. And they do. You can take a look at our coverage of some of the most popular US shares that Aussie are buying.

Recently, we covered how the rising Australian dollar was making investing in US shares more attractive. So if you've never taken the plunge across the Pacific, it might be a good time to have a think about it. There's nothing wrong with our own S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) of course. But the reality is that our market is a minnow in the ocean of global markets. The US markets are, by comparison, a pod of whales. I say a pod because the US has a few different markets you can invest in. Rather than just one major index, like our ASX 200, American investors have a few choices. There's the old-school Dow Jones Industrial Average (INDEXDJX: .DJI), the uber-popular S&P 500 Index (INDEXSP: .INX), and the tech-heavy NASDAQ-100 (INDEXNASDAQ: NDX).

Buying US shares on the ASX

You can always buy US shares directly through your ordinary broker. Many of the most popular Aussie share brokers, like Commonwealth Bank of Australia's (ASX: CBA) CommSec, or National Australia Bank Ltd's (ASX: NAB) NABtrade offer the opportunity to buy US shares like Apple or Netflix directly. There are also newer dedicated US brokers, like the popular Stake, which do the same.

However, if you don't want to buy these shares directly, there are other options. Various managed funds and Listed Investment Companies (LICs) that are listed on the ASX invest in US shares. Some popular examples include the Magellan Global Fund (ASX: MGF) and MFF Captial Investments Ltd (ASX: MFF).

Otherwise, there are always US market-tracking index funds available on the ASX as well. Some examples include the iShares S&P 500 ETF (ASX: IVV), the Vanguard US Total Market Shares Index ETF (ASX: VTS), and the BetaShares Nasdaq 100 ETF (ASX: NDQ). There's also a couple of currency-hedged options for the investor who wants to take currency fluctuations out of the equation. These include the iShares S&P 500 AUD Hedged ETF (ASX: IHVV) and the BetaShares NASDAQ 100 ETF – Currency Hedged (ASX: HNDQ).

Foolish takeaway

For the investor who wants to branch out and invest in US shares, there are more options available than ever. In the end, it just depends on your individual preferences as to which route you wish to take.

The post How to invest in US shares in 2021 appeared first on The Motley Fool Australia.

Ray Dalio founded (and used to run) one of the world's largest hedge funds – Bridgewater Associates – back in 1973. Bridgewater is perhaps most well known for its significant outperformance during the global financial crisis back in 2008–09. It was able to do this through a strategy of 'macro-investing'.

Macro-investing involves deploying capital based on global economic factors, rather than individual stock picks. 

With more than US$140 billion in assets under management, Dalio and Bridgewater are areas that many investors like to keep an eye on. Just a few days ago, we covered how Dalio is warning investors to stay away from cash and bonds as asset classes in the current economic environment.

But today, we get a rare glimpse into which investments Dalio and Bridgewater have been buying of late.

According to reporting from Business Insider, Bridgewater's 13F filing was made public earlier this week. A 13F is a regulatory filing in the United States that outlines the company or fund's current investments. All major companies and investment funds in the US have to release a 13F to the markets every quarter. 

Dalio buys emerging markets, consumer staples

As reported by Business Insider, Bridgewater has been offloading investments in several exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The 3 largest funds Bridgewater is ditching are an S&P 500 fund (covering large-cap US shares), as well as 2 Chinese-based ETFs. Dalio reportedly offloaded about US$309 million in the S&P 500 ETF, and between $US12–34 million in the 2 China ETFs.

Where did this money flow to? Well, the report tells us that Bridgewater initiated large positions in 2 US giants: Walmart Inc (NYSE: WMT) and the Coca-Cola Co (NYSE: KO). He also topped up positions in McDonald's Corp (NYSE: MCD), Mondelez International Inc (NASDAQ: MDLZ) and Procter & Gamble Co (NYSE: PG).

Additionally, Bridgewater also topped up a position in Alibaba Group Holding Ltd (NYSE: BABA) – a Chinese e-commerce giant. In addition, the report tells us that the firm also bought positions in 2 emerging markets ETFs. These normally include China as well as other emerging markets like India, Russia and Taiwan.

Interestingly, Dalio has said in the past that "not investing in China is risky". So it's fascinating to see Bridgewater sell out of China ETFs and buy emerging markets funds instead.

It's also notable that Bridgewater has decreased the broad-market exposure that the S&P 500 provides in place of large investments into consumer staples stocks like Coca-Cola, Walmart, McDonald's, Mondelez and Procter & Gamble. These stocks tend to be viewed as 'defensive' due to the 'staple' nature of the products they sell, such as food, drinks and household essentials.

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